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Saturday, December 8, 2012

Dogfight

Dogfight (Art-Slav. Rukopash by hand and plow - waving) -
  • fight without the use of firearms or no arms
  • (in that sense it is not a fight in a sports sense, the purpose of a soldier - to destroy the enemy in the shortest time, fulfilling his mission and order);
  • close combat with the active use of knives and shooting at close range (as a form of combat, in the broader sense);
  • military training and applied scientific discipline that studies the use of knives in a fight or fight without a weapon;
  • Combat sports are usually considered as part of the training of the army and fighters of various power structures.
HISTORY

Dogfight in the Russian military training (prior to 1917)
Dogfight in the Russian army and the police developed mainly in three areas:
In the army, the lower ranks mainly from machinery bayonet. Unarmed combat (punches and kicks, throws, locks) are considered part of bayonet fighting and had a lower value in comparison with the study of the bayonet techniques.
In the Army Fencing sword (to the second half of the XIX century) was studied officers saber, sword and lance officers and lower ranks. The police investigated and saber fencing saber.
Since the end of XIX century in the police investigated the fight jiu-jitsu.
Dogfight in the military training (up to 1941)
Штыковой бой на почтовой марке СССР,1943 г.

On the eve of the war dogfight taught by instructions and manuals. Thus been developed departmental systems of unarmed combat. At the core of the training was supposed art bayonet. Separately examined against the unarmed combat techniques of the enemy, and the enemy armed with firearms and machetes. Separately for specials. jobs, teach art knife fight. Since the beginning of 1930. melee part of the training of the NKVD. With the opening of the section in the middle of the 1940s. XX century. DSO at "Dinamo", martial arts and sports gets focus.
Dogfight as combat sports
In the period of the ban on karate in the USSR in 1983, many coaches Karate became trainers to p. b. Especially it was easy to make sections of the Society "Dinamo", the police and the army. Since the late 1980's in Russia are conducted intra and non-departmental competition in sport, RB different levels. Since 1986, Russia has the All-Russian Federation-hand combat. At present, Russia also operate Federation Army hand combat in Russia, the International Federation of full-contact martial arts, National federation of sport martial arts, as well as several Russian Federations hand combat.
Dogfight in our time
Are nearly the same as the concept of "Dogfight KGB" and "Russian (Soviet) operative karate" (according to the KGB). Melee fighting his technique called were also those who do not relish the exotic East, and in the martial arts, they were looking for technical aspects. There are also a number of styles that are positioning themselves as the successors of some ancient and and old Slavic traditions, but their relationship to the techniques and methods of training in military formations of the historical periods to which they refer is debatable and, most often, nothing confirmed. Thus, these systems can safely be called the author. Dogfight actively developing Afghan war veterans' organizations. In 2003, in Kislovodsk, founded the International Federation of full-contact martial arts.
Dogfight in EVSK considered part of the system of training soldiers of various agencies, including the Army (Military hand to hand combat). Complex events take place in two rounds. In the first round (demonstration event) demonstrates the technique of defense against armed (gun, knife, stick) opponent in the second (test-qualification) - hold matches in ammunition (gloves, helmet, feet, kimono).
There are less stringent sports areas close combat. Many refer to them as various non-security agencies direction and martial arts, which, according to some experts, is incorrect.

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